Poto
He tohu whānui ngā waewae e whakakotahi ana i te hanganga tinana mahi me ngā whakamahinga whakarite whai kiko. I te taumata taketake rawa, e tohu ana rātou kaupapa me te tautoko tinana: ki te kore he waewae, kāore e taea e tātou te hikoi, te oma, te tū rānei. Nā te mea he mahi whai hua tēnā, he whānui ake ngā tikanga o ngā waewae mō te ahunga whakamua, te mana motuhake, te nekenekehanga pāpori, me te ngoikore ina whara, ina herea rānei. I roto i te reo, te toi, ngā whakaahua whaiaro me ngā moko, ka mahi ngā waewae hei whakarāpopototanga tirohanga poto mō te mahi, te haerenga me te hononga o te tinana ki te ao.
He aha te tohu a ngā waewae?
I te taumata tūturu, ko ngā waewae ngā hanganga e āhei ai te neke me te pikau i te taumaha. Hei tohu, e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei tohu Tuhinga — te kaha ki te haere mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi wāhi, ki te huri āhua, ki te ahu whakamua rānei ki ngā whāinga. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaituhi me ngā kaikōrero ngā whakaahua waewae hei whakaatu i ngā haerenga ā-tinana me ngā ahunga whakamua o te ao.
He tohu anō hoki ngā waewae i te turanga me te tautoko: mā rātou e kawe te tinana, e pupuri hoki kia poutū, nō reira he maha ngā kupu whakarite e hono ana i ngā waewae ki ngā ariā o pumau me te mana motuhake. Ko ngā kīanga pēnei i te "tū ki runga i ō waewae ake" e whakaatu ana i te āhua o te whakaahua o ngā waewae e whakaatu ana i te mana motuhake me te kawenga whaiaro.
Hei whakamutunga, ka taea e ngā waewae te tohu i te ngoikore, te moepuku, te mana me te tūranga. Ina whara, ina herea, ina ngaro rānei ngā waewae i roto i ngā kōrero, i ngā whakaahua rānei, he maha ngā wā ka tohu i te herenga, i te hinganga rānei; ina whakanuia i roto i te ahua, i te whakaahua rānei, ka taea e rātou te whakaatu i te ataahua, te kaha hākinakina, te tūranga pāpori rānei.
Ngā Tikanga Pai me ngā Tikanga Kino o ngā Waewae
Ngā hononga pai: E hono ana ngā waewae ki te herekoretanga o te nekehanga, te tū motuhake me te ahunga whakamua. Hei tohu mō ti'amâraa, e tohu ana i te kaha ki te mahi, ki te haereere, ki te whai i ngā whāinga me te tautoko i ētahi atu. Ka taea e ngā waewae hākinakina, ngā waewae kua whakamahia pai rānei te tohu i te manawanui, te whakahaere me ngā hua o te whakapau kaha.
Ngā tikanga kino: Ka taea hoki e ngā waewae te tohu i te herenga me te ngoikore. Ko te waewae whati, pararutiki, here rānei he tohu i te hinganga, te aukati, te hinganga rānei. Ka taea te whakaahua i ngā waewae kia whakaipoipohia i roto i ngā huarahi e whakaiti ana i te mana o te tangata, e whakamahia rānei hei whakarōpū (hei tauira, te arotahi ki ngā waewae hei whakaata i tētahi), e kawe ana i kino ngā tikanga pāpori.
Te Hītori me ngā Pūtake o te Tohu Waewae
Nā te mea he mea nui ngā waewae ki te nekenekehanga o te tangata, ka puta ake ngā whakamahinga tohu mai i ngā wheako o ia rā: ko te wāhanga tinana e amo ana i a tātou ka noho hei kupu whakarite mō tētahi tukanga nekehanga, tautoko rānei. He maha ngā kīwaha me ngā whakataukī i te reo Pākehā me ētahi atu reo e whakaata ana i tēnei hononga tata i waenga i ngā waewae tinana me ngā ariā āhuahanga pēnei i te mana motuhake, te ahunga whakamua rānei.
Kua aro nui ngā kaitoi me ngā kaituhi puta noa i te hītori ki ngā waewae ina hiahia rātou ki te tohu i te kaha, te ataahua, te mahi, te ngoikore rānei. Ko te tikanga tohu e whai ana i te mahi a te tinana e kitea ana, kaua ki te takenga mai kotahi: ko ngā waewae e tohu ana i te tū, te hikoi me te oma, ā, he ngāwari te hono atu i aua mahi ki ngā kaupapa pāpori me te hinengaro pērā i te haere, te mawhiti, te whai me te manawanui.
Ngā Tohu i roto i ngā Ahurea Rerekē o ngā Waewae
He rerekē ngā ahurea i roto i te āhua o te whakaatu, te kōrero rānei mō ngā waewae, ā, ko aua rerekētanga te tohu matua. I ētahi horopaki, ko ngā waewae tahanga i roto i ngā kākahu tūmatanui e whakaatu ana i te hou, te wātea, te ahua rānei; i ētahi atu horopaki, ko te hipoki i ngā waewae e herea ana ki ngā tikanga whakaiti, e whakarerekē ana i te tikanga ahurea o ngā waewae kāore e kitea, o ngā waewae e kitea ana rānei. Ko ngā ture pāpori mō te whakaatu i ngā waewae ka pā ki te whakaaro mēnā ko ngā waewae i roto i ngā whakaahua e kīia ana he mea whakahirahira, he mea whakakeke, he mea whakaiti, he mea noa rānei.
Haunga te kākahu, ko ngā mahi e aro ana ki te hikoi — hei tauira, te haerenga tawhiti, ngā huarahi hokohoko, ngā hekenga ā-wā rānei — ka akiaki i te whakaahua o ngā waewae e whakaatu ana i te manawanui me te ahunga whakamua wairua, ā-ōhanga rānei. I roto i ēnei horopaki, ka huri ngā waewae hei whakarāpopototanga mō te whakapau kaha, te whakahaere me te huringa o te wā.
Te Tikanga Wairua o ngā Waewae
I roto i te reo wairua me te reo whakatipu whaiaro o ēnei rā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā waewae hei tohu te waahi me te hononga ki te ao kikokiko. Ko te tikanga o te "tūturu" he pumau te tinana me te hinengaro, ā, ko ngā waewae te huarahi tūturu e hono ai te tinana ki te whenua.
Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā waewae hei kupu whakarite i roto i ngā whakaakoranga wairua e aro nui ana ki te haerenga, ki te mahi rānei. Hei tauira, ko ngā whakaaroaro hikoi, ko ngā haerenga tapu me te mahi tonu i ngā kawa tinana e whakamahi ana i ngā waewae hei arotahi mō te whakahaere me te haere tonu o te mahi.
I roto i ngā Moemoeā mō ngā Waewae
He maha ngā wā ka puta ngā waewae i roto i ngā moemoeā, ā, he maha ngā wā ka arohia e te tangata nā te mea e pā ana ki te nekehanga, te tautoko me te mana motuhake. Ko ngā pūrongo moemoeā i kohia i roto i ngā rauemi rongonui mō ngā moemoeā e whakaahua ana i ngā waewae e pā ana ki te ahunga whakamua, ki te here rānei o te moemoeā.
Nā te mea he mea whaiaro, he mea ā-ahurea hoki ngā moemoeā, he rerekē ngā whakamāramatanga. I roto i ngā aratohu whānui me ngā pānui noa, e hono ana ngā waewae kaha, ngā waewae tere rānei i roto i te moemoeā ki te maia me te kaha ki te haere tonu, ko ngā waewae ia e āraihia ana, e whara rānei, he maha ngā wā e hono ana ki ngā kare ā-roto o te noho pūmau, o te kore rānei e taea te ahu whakamua i te ao tūroa.
Ngā Wāhanga Moemoeā Noa e pā ana ki ngā Waewae
- Te moemoeā mō ngā waewae e kuruhia ana, e whara ana, e pararutiki ana rānei — he maha ngā wā e whakamāramatia ana he arai ki te ahunga whakamua, he wehi rānei kei ngaro te mana motuhake.
- Te moemoeā mō te oma me ngā waewae kaha — e pā ana ki te tere, te mawhiti, te whai rānei i ngā whāinga.
- Te moemoeā mō te ngaromanga, te motu rānei o ngā waewae (tapahi waewae) — he mea hono pinepine ki ngā tuhinga moemoeā rongonui ki ngā huringa nui, ki te urutau, ki te ngaronga rānei o te kaha.
- Te moemoeā mō ngā waewae roa, ātaahua rānei — e whakamāramahia ana e ētahi puna he pikinga ake o te māia, he kare ā-ira tangata, he tirohanga pāpori rānei.
I roto i ngā Toi me ngā Tuhituhi: Ngā Waewae hei Momo me te Karere
Ko te mahi toi o ngā waewae he mea whakanui i te kounga e hiahia ana te kaihanga ki te whakanui: te nekehanga, te whakahaere, te whakaipoipo, te mahi rānei. Ko ngā peita me ngā pastel a Edgar Degas mō ngā kaitā kanikani bale e aro tonu ana ki ngā kuao kau, ngā pona me ngā waewae hei whakaatu i te ako me te mahi uaua i muri i te mahi ataahua; ko ngā waewae te mea nui ki te mārama ki te kaha me te tūnga pāpori o te kaihaka.
Nā te kiriata The Red Shoes o te tau 1948 (nā Michael Powell rāua ko Emeric Pressburger i whakahaere) i hanga ngā waewae me ngā waewae o te kanikani hei waka mō ngā kaupapa o te akiaki toi, te patunga tapu me te tono tinana: ko te kanikani me ngā waewae kanikani e tohu ana i te auahatanga me te utu tinana. Waihoki, ko te whakaaturanga rongonui o te tau 1955 o te remu o Marilyn Monroe e pupuhi ana i roto i te The Seven Year Itch e whakaatu ana i ngā waewae hei tohu mō te kukume moepuku me te whakaaturanga tūmatanui.
Te Tikanga o te Tā moko mō ngā Waewae
Ina tā mokohia ngā waewae o te tangata, ina whiriwhiria rānei te waewae hei tānga mō ngā moko, ko te tohu e pā ana ki te haerenga, te nekehanga me te manawanui. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i te moko ki te waewae, ki te hope rānei hei tohu torohaki, tuakiri hākinakina, he ara whaiaro rānei i haerea.
Ko ngā moko motuhake he kaupapa waewae—pērā i ngā whakaahua o ngā pūtu, ngā tapuwae, ngā waewae whakairo rānei—he maha ngā hononga tūturu (haereere, mahi hōia, mahi whakaari) engari he tohu whaiaro anō hoki ēnei mō te manawanui, te whakaoranga, te whakarerekētanga rānei ina hiahia te kaimau ki te whakanui i tētahi wāhanga nui o te oranga.
Ngā Tikanga o Ngā Momo, Ngā Tae, Ngā Rerekētanga rānei o Ngā Waewae
Ka neke te whakanui i ngā tohu rerekē o ngā whakaaturanga waewae. Ko te waewae hangai, ko te taputapu āwhina e kitea ana rānei, ka whakanui i ngā kaupapa o te urutau me te Tuhinga, te whakaahua anō i te ngaronga o tētahi peka koiora hei taunakitanga o te whakaoranga, o te umanga hangarau rānei.
Ko ngā waewae whati, here, kore rānei e nekeneke e whakaatu ana i te here me te hinganga; he maha ngā whakamahinga o ēnei whakaahua i roto i ngā kōrero mō te hinganga, te whakaora, te whakawhirinaki rānei. I tua atu, ko ngā waewae kararehe e whakamahia ana hei tohu (hei tauira, ngā waewae o te hōiho i roto i ngā mahi tohu, i ngā whakaahua rānei) ka kawe mai i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te kararehe—te tere, te manawanui, te kaha rānei—nō reira he maha ngā wā ka riro i te tauira waewae te tohu kararehe.
Pātai Auau
Q: He aha te tikanga o ngā waewae hei tohu?
A: Ko ngā waewae te tohu mō te nekehanga, te tautoko me te kaha ki te mahi, ki te ahu whakamua rānei.
Q: He tohu moepuku ngā waewae?
A: I roto i ngā ahurea tirohanga maha o ēnei rā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā waewae hei tohu moepuku, hei tohu hoki mō te taatai, engari ko te whakamaoritanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te horopaki, te whakaaturanga me ngā tikanga ahurea.
Q: He aha te tohu o te waewae whati i roto i ngā kōrero, i ngā whakaahua rānei?
A: He maha ngā wā e tohu ana te waewae whati, whara rānei i te herenga, te hinganga, te ngoikore rānei i roto i ngā horopaki kōrero me ngā horopaki tirohanga.
Q: Ka taea e ngā waewae te tohu i ngā whakaaro wairua?
A: Āe. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā waewae hei tohu i te tū pakari, te haerenga tapu, te mahi pumau, te ara rānei e hikoi ai te tangata i te ao.
Ngā Tohu e Pā Ana
- Waewae — hononga ki te whenua me te nekenekehanga mahi
- Ringaringa — mahi, pūkenga me te mana whakahaere e tautoko ana i te nekehanga o ngā waewae
- Ngā wira — te nekehanga mīhini me te haere hei huarahi kē atu i te hikoi
- Pūtu - mahi, haereere me te tiaki mō te haere
- Ngā rori me ngā ara — ngā ara e haerea ana e ngā waewae; te haerenga me te ara o te ora
