Mwachidule
Miyendo ndi chizindikiro chofala chomwe chimaphatikiza kapangidwe ka thupi ndi ntchito zake zophiphiritsira. Pamlingo woyambira kwambiri, amaimira kayendedwe ndi chithandizo chakuthupi: popanda miyendo sitingathe kuyenda, kuthamanga kapena kuima. Chifukwa cha ntchito yothandiza imeneyi, miyendo ilinso ndi matanthauzo ambiri okhudza kupita patsogolo, kudziyimira pawokha, kuyenda pagulu, komanso kufooka ikavulala kapena kuletsedwa. Mu chilankhulo chonse, zaluso, zithunzi zaumwini ndi zojambula, miyendo imagwira ntchito ngati chidule chachidule cha zochita, ulendo ndi mawonekedwe a thupi ndi dziko lapansi.
Kodi Miyendo Imatanthauza Chiyani?
Pa mlingo weniweni, miyendo ndi kapangidwe kamene kamathandiza kuyenda ndi kulemera kwa thupi. Monga zizindikiro, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza kuyenda — kuthekera kopita kuchokera pamalo ena kupita kwina, kusintha momwe zinthu zilili, kapena kupita patsogolo kukwaniritsa zolinga. Olemba ndi okamba nkhani amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za miyendo pofotokoza maulendo akuthupi komanso kupita patsogolo kwa moyo.
Miyendo imasonyezanso maziko ndi chithandizo: imanyamula thupi ndikulisunga litaimirira, kotero mafanizo ambiri amalumikiza miyendo ndi malingaliro a kukhazikika ndi kudziyimira pawokha. Mawu monga “ima pa mapazi ako awiri” akusonyeza momwe zithunzi za miyendo zimayimira kudziyimira pawokha komanso udindo.
Pomaliza, miyendo imatha kusonyeza kufooka, kugonana, udindo ndi udindo. Miyendo ikavulala, kumangidwa kapena kusakhalapo m'nkhani kapena zithunzi, nthawi zambiri imasonyeza kulephera kapena kulephera; ikagogomezeredwa mu mafashoni kapena zithunzi, imatha kuwonetsa kukongola, maseŵera kapena udindo pagulu.
Tanthauzo Labwino ndi Loipa la Miyendo
Mayanjano abwino: Miyendo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi ufulu woyenda, kudzidalira komanso kupita patsogolo. Monga chizindikiro cha bungwe, amatanthauza kuthekera kochitapo kanthu, kuyenda, kukwaniritsa zolinga ndi kuthandiza ena. Miyendo yothamanga kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ingasonyeze kupirira, kudziletsa komanso phindu la khama.
Matanthauzo oipa: Miyendo ingaimirenso kulephera ndi kufooka. Mwendo wosweka, wolumala kapena womangidwa nthawi zambiri umayimira kubwerera m'mbuyo, kudziletsa kapena kugonja. Zithunzi za miyendo zitha kuonedwa ngati zogonana m'njira zomwe zimachepetsa ufulu wa munthu, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza malingaliro oipa (mwachitsanzo, kuyang'ana miyendo kuti munthu aone ngati ili ndi cholinga), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamaganize bwino. zoipa matanthauzo a chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Mbiri ndi Chiyambi cha Miyendo Chizindikiro
Popeza miyendo ndi yofunika kwambiri pa kuyenda kwa munthu, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ophiphiritsa kumabwera mwachibadwa kuchokera ku zomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku: gawo la thupi lomwe limatinyamula limakhala fanizo lokonzeka la njira iliyonse yoyendera kapena yothandizira. Miyambi yambiri ndi mawu ophiphiritsa mu Chingerezi ndi zilankhulo zina zimasonyeza mgwirizano wapafupi pakati pa miyendo yakuthupi ndi malingaliro osamveka bwino monga kudziyimira pawokha kapena kupita patsogolo.
Ojambula ndi olemba m'mbiri yonse akhala akugogomezera miyendo akafuna kusonyeza mphamvu, chisomo, ntchito kapena kufooka. Tanthauzo lophiphiritsira limakonda kutsatira ntchito ya thupi m'malo mwa chiyambi chimodzi chopangidwa: miyendo imayimira kuyimirira, kuyenda ndi kuthamanga, ndipo zochita zimenezo zimayikidwa mosavuta pa mitu ya chikhalidwe ndi yamaganizo monga kuyenda, kuthawa, kufunafuna ndi kupirira.
Zizindikiro mu Zikhalidwe Zosiyanasiyana za Miyendo
Zikhalidwe zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe zimawonetsera kapena kukambirana za miyendo, ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kumapanga chithunzithunzi. Nthawi zina, miyendo yopanda zovala zovalira pagulu imawonetsa zamakono, zosangalatsa kapena mafashoni; nthawi zina, kuphimba miyendo kumalumikizidwa ndi miyambo yodzilemekeza, yomwe imasintha tanthauzo la chikhalidwe cha miyendo yosaoneka ndi yooneka. Malamulo a chikhalidwe cha anthu okhudza kuwonetsedwa kwa miyendo amakhudza ngati miyendo yomwe ili m'zithunzi imawerengedwa makamaka ngati yolaula, yopanduka, yodzichepetsa kapena yachizolowezi.
Kupatula zovala, machitidwe omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kuyenda pansi - mwachitsanzo, ulendo wautali, njira zamalonda, kapena kusamuka kwa nyengo - amalimbikitsa zithunzi za miyendo zomwe zimasonyeza kupirira ndi kupita patsogolo kwauzimu kapena zachuma. M'mikhalidwe imeneyi miyendo imakhala yochepa posonyeza kudzipereka, kudziletsa komanso kupita kwa nthawi.
Tanthauzo la Miyendo Mwauzimu
Mu chilankhulo chamakono chauzimu ndi kukula kwa munthu payekha, miyendo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuyimira kukhazikitsa ndi kulumikizana ndi dziko lapansi. "Kukhazikika" nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kukhazikika kwakuthupi komanso mkhalidwe wamaganizo wokhazikika, ndipo miyendo ndi njira yeniyeni yomwe thupi limalumikizirana ndi dziko lapansi.
Miyendo ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito mophiphiritsira m'ziphunzitso zauzimu zomwe zimagogomezera ulendo kapena kuchita zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, kusinkhasinkha koyenda, maulendo opatulika ndi kuchita miyambo yobwerezabwereza ya thupi kumagwiritsa ntchito miyendoyo ngati cholinga cha kudziletsa komanso kupita patsogolo kwa machitidwe.
Mu Maloto Okhudza Miyendo
Miyendo imawonekera nthawi zambiri m'maloto ndipo nthawi zambiri imakopa chidwi chifukwa imakhudzana ndi kuyenda, chithandizo, komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Malipoti a maloto omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'mabuku otchuka ofotokozera maloto nthawi zambiri amafotokoza miyendo poyerekeza ndi momwe wolotayo amamvera kuti akupita patsogolo kapena kuletsa.
Popeza maloto ndi aumwini komanso achikhalidwe, kutanthauzira kumasiyana kwambiri. M'mabukhu ambiri osavomerezeka komanso owerenga mwanzeru, miyendo yamphamvu kapena yofulumira m'maloto imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chidaliro ndi kuthekera kopitiliza, pomwe miyendo yofooka kapena yovulala nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi kumva ngati watsekeredwa kapena wosakhoza kupita patsogolo m'moyo.
Zochitika Zamaloto Zodziwika Kwambiri Zokhudza Miyendo
- Maloto okhudza miyendo ikuphwanyidwa, kuvulala kapena kulumala — nthawi zambiri amatanthauzidwa ngati cholepheretsa kupita patsogolo kapena mantha otaya ufulu wodzilamulira.
- Maloto othamanga ndi miyendo yolimba — nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphamvu, kuthawa, kapena kutsata zolinga.
- Maloto okhudza kutaya kapena kusowa miyendo (kudula ziwalo) — nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa m'mabuku otchuka a maloto ndi kusintha kwakukulu, kusintha, kapena kutayika kwa mphamvu.
- Maloto okhudza miyendo yayitali kapena yokongola kwambiri — m'magwero ena amatanthauzidwa ngati kudzidalira kwambiri, malingaliro ogonana, kapena kuonekera pagulu.
Mu Zaluso ndi Mabuku: Miyendo monga Cholinga ndi Uthenga
Kapangidwe ka miyendo mwaluso nthawi zambiri kamagogomezera khalidwe lomwe wopanga akufuna kuonetsa: mayendedwe, kudziletsa, chilakolako kapena ntchito. Zojambula za Edgar Degas ndi zithunzi za ovina a ballet nthawi zambiri zimayang'ana kwambiri pa ana a ng'ombe, akakolo ndi mapazi kuti asonyeze chilango ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe imabweretsa sewero labwino; miyendo ndi yofunika kwambiri pomvetsetsa khama la ovina komanso udindo wawo pagulu.
Filimu ya 1948 ya The Red Shoes (yotsogozedwa ndi Michael Powell ndi Emeric Pressburger) imapangitsa miyendo ndi mapazi a ballerina kukhala njira yolankhulirana zaukadaulo, kudzipereka ndi kufunikira kwa thupi: choreography ndi miyendo yovina ikuyimira kulenga kwapamwamba komanso mtengo wa thupi. Mofananamo, chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha 1955 cha siketi ya Marilyn Monroe yotuluka mu The Seven Year Itch chikuwonetsa miyendo ngati chizindikiro cha chilakolako chogonana komanso chiwonetsero cha anthu onse.
Tanthauzo la Tattoo pa Miyendo
Anthu akamajambula miyendo kapena kusankha mwendo ngati malo ojambulira miyendo, chizindikirochi nthawi zambiri chimagwirizana ndi ulendo, kuyenda, ndi kupirira. Chithunzi chojambulidwa pa ng'ombe kapena mwendo chikhoza kusankhidwa kuti chisonyeze patsogolo, umunthu wamasewera kapena msewu womwe munthu wayenda.
Zojambulajambula zokhala ndi mutu wa miyendo—monga zithunzi za nsapato, mapazi kapena miyendo yokongoletsedwa—nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zenizeni (zoyendera, ntchito ya usilikali, magwiridwe antchito) koma zimagwiranso ntchito ngati zizindikiro za kulimba mtima, kuchira kapena kusintha pamene wovalayo akufuna kukumbukira moyo wake wofunika.
Tanthauzo la Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana, Mitundu, kapena Kusiyanasiyana kwa Miyendo
Mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a miyendo amasintha mawonekedwe ake. Mwendo wopangira kapena chipangizo chothandizira chowoneka chimakonda kuwonetsa mitu yokhudzana ndi kusintha ndi kupirira, kusintha mawonekedwe a kutayika kwa chiwalo chamoyo ngati umboni wa kuchira kapena luso laukadaulo.
Miyendo yosweka, yomangidwa kapena yosayenda bwino imagogomezera kuletsa ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo; zithunzizi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nkhani zokhudza kugonja, kuchira kapena kudalira. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, miyendo ya nyama yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mophiphiritsira (mwachitsanzo, miyendo ya kavalo mu heraldry kapena zithunzi) idzabweretsa makhalidwe ofanana ndi a nyamayo—liwiro, kupirira kapena mphamvu—kotero kuti mwendo nthawi zambiri umakhala chizindikiro cha nyama.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Q: Kodi miyendo nthawi zambiri imayimira chiyani pophiphiritsira?
A: Miyendo nthawi zambiri imayimira kuyenda, kuthandizira komanso kuthekera kochitapo kanthu kapena kupita patsogolo.
Q: Kodi miyendo ndi chizindikiro cha kugonana?
A: M'zikhalidwe zambiri zamakono zowonera miyendo imatha kuonedwa ngati yogonana ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro chogonana, koma kutanthauzira kumadalira nkhani, mawonekedwe ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe.
Q: Kodi mwendo wosweka umaimira chiyani m'nkhani kapena zithunzi?
A: Mwendo wosweka kapena wovulala nthawi zambiri umasonyeza kulephera, kubwerera m'mbuyo kapena kufooka m'nkhani ndi m'mawonekedwe.
Q: Kodi miyendo ingaimire malingaliro auzimu?
A: Inde. Miyendo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mophiphiritsira kutanthauza kukhazikika, ulendo wopita ku ulendo wopita ku kachisi, kuchita zinthu mosalekeza, kapena njira imene munthu amayendera pa moyo wake.
Zizindikiro Zofanana
- Mapazi — kulumikizana ndi nthaka ndi kuyenda kothandiza
- Manja — zochita, luso ndi umunthu wochita zinthu mogwirizana ndi mayendedwe a miyendo
- Mawilo — kuyenda ndi makina m'malo moyenda pansi
- Boots - ntchito, ulendo ndi chitetezo paulendo
- Misewu ndi njira — njira zomwe miyendo imayenda; ulendo ndi njira ya moyo
