Chii chinonzi Symbolism muLiterature?

Madimikira (symbolism) ndiko kushandiswa kwezviratidzo kuratidza pfungwa nehunhu kuburikidza nekuzvipa zvirevo zvakasiyana nemanzwiro azvo chaiwo. Chinhu chine simba chekunyora chinogona kuwedzera hudzamu nenzwisiso kubasa rezvinyorwa. Ngationgororei pfungwa iyi zvakare, kusanganisira tsananguro nemienzaniso, kuti chiratidzo chinoshandiswa sei, uye kuti ungachishandise sei mukunyora kwako.

Historical Background

Symbolism yave iri chikamu chekutaura kwevanhu kwezviuru zvemakore, asi yakave sangano rakakurumbira mumabhuku mukupera kwezana ramakore re19. Sangano reSymbolist rakatangira kuFrance uye nekukurumidza rakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope nekumwe. Vanyori vakaita saCharles Baudelaire naStéphane Mallarmé vakabatsira mukukura kwayo.

Mhando dzechiratidzo: Tsanangudzo uye Mienzaniso

Universal Symbols

Zviratidzo zvepasirese ndeizvo zvinotakura chirevo chimwe chete mutsika dzakasiyana siyana uye nzanga. Izvi zviratidzo zvinodarika miganhu yetsika uye zvinopinda mune zvakagovaniswa zviitiko zvevanhu uye manzwiro. Semuenzaniso, ruvara rutsvuku kazhinji runomiririra rudo, chido, kana njodzi, nepo ruvara rwegirini rungamirira kukura, godo, kana kuvandudzwa. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira njiva, iyo yose inofananidzira rugare, uye mwoyo, inofananidzira rudo uye manzwiro. Zviratidzo zvepasi rose zvine simba nekuti zvinogona kunzwisiswa nevaverengi vanobva kwakasiyana siyana, kugadzira chinongedzo chinodarika mamiriro chaiwo enyaya.

Contextual Symbols

Contextual zviratidzo ndezviya zvinonzi zvine kukosha kwekufananidzira mukati meimwe mamiriro ezvinyorwa. Kusiyana nezviratidzo zvepasi rose, zvazvinoreva zvinogona kusakurumidza kuoneka kunze kwenyaya. Semuenzaniso, chiedza chegirini muF. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" inofananidzira tariro yaGatsby uye zviroto zveramangwana, kunyanya chido chake chekubatanidzwazve naDaisy. Ichi chiratidzo chinova simba rekutyaira mukati menovhero yese, ichiratidza kushushikana kwaGatsby uye zvishuwo zvisingagoneke. Contextual zviratidzo zvinobvumira vanyori kugadzira yakasarudzika uye yakarongedzerwa chiratidzo chinopindirana nemamwe madingindira uye mavara ebasa ravo.

Kufungidzira

Dimikira imhando yedimikira apo nyaya yese, nhetembo, kana novel inoshandiswa kumiririra chimwe chinhu. Idimikira umo vatambi kana zviitiko zvinomiririra pfungwa nemafungiro. Zvidimikira zvinowanzobudisa mashoko etsika, ezvematongerwo enyika, kana kuti ouzivi. Muenzaniso wakakurumbira ndiGeorge Orwell's "Animal Farm," apo purazi nevagari vemhuka varo vanomiririra Chimurenga cheRussia uye hutongi hweSoviet hwakatevera. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwedimikira, vanyori vanogona kugadzira nganonyorwa dzine mativi akawanda dzinobata vaverengi padanho chairo nerekufananidzira, vachivakurudzira kuongorora zvakadzama zvirevo nekubatana.

Muenzaniso

Motifi chiratidzo chinodzokororwa kana dingindira mubasa rekunyora. Inogona kuva chinhu, mutsara, mutsara, kana pfungwa inowedzera kune iyo yose chiratidzo chebasa. Kazhinji inosimbisa kana kuvhenekera madingindira makuru engano, ichigadzira mapatani nekubatanidza kunoita kuti muverengi anzwisise. Somuenzaniso, mu“Macbeth” yaShakespeare, ratidziro yeropa inodzokororwa mumutambo wose, ichiratidzira kuva nemhaka nemiuyo isinganzvengeki yezviito zvechisimba. Saizvozvo, mu "Mudiwa" waToni Morrison, motif yemvura inomiririra zvese hupenyu nerufu, ichibatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvenyaya. Motifs inopa kubatana uye kudzika, zvichibvumira vaverengi kuti vaone zvinongedzo uye mapatani angangove akafuratirwa.

Mienzaniso yeSimbolism muMabhuku

1. "The Scarlet Letter" naNathaniel Hawthorne: Vara 'A' chiratidzo chine mativi akawanda mubhuku rino. Pakutanga, rinoshandiswa kufananidzira upombwe, kutara Hester Prynne semhombwe. Sezvo nyaya ichifambira mberi, zvinoreva tsamba inoshanduka uye inoshanduka. Inouya kuzomiririrawo 'kugona,' kuratidza simba raHester uye kuzvimiririra. Nechokunopera kwerinovhero, vamwe vanotoridudzira se‘ngirozi,’ inofananidzira kushandurwa nokudzikinurwa kwaHester. Kuchinja kwechiratidzo chevara 'A' kunoratidza madingindira akaoma echivi, mhosva, uye kuzivikanwa mubhuku.
2. "Moby Dick" naHerman Melville: White whale, Moby Dick, chiratidzo chakaremerwa nezvinoreva zvakawanda. Pane imwe nhanho, inomiririra zvisingazivikanwi uye simba rinotyisa rezvisikwa, rinomiririra masimba makuru uye asingadzoreki ayo vanhu vasingagoni kupingudza. Pane imwe nhanho, inova chiratidzo chemunhu kuna Captain Ahabi, inomiririra kushushikana kwake uye chishuwo chekutsiva. Kusanzvenga kwewhale nesimba rinova dimikira rekurwisana kwevanhu nechadenga chisinga nzwisisike uye chisina hanya.
3. "Ishe weNhunzi" naWilliam Golding: Munovhero iyi, iyo conch shell inomiririra mutemo uye kurongeka, inomiririra kuedza kwevakomana kwekutanga kuisa mitemo uye kuchengetedza budiriro pachitsuwa. Sezvo chimiro chegoko chinodzikira, ndozvinoitawo chimiro chemagariro, zvichiratidza kuparara kwehurongwa. Musoro wenguruve, kune rumwe rutivi, unofananidzira uipi huri muvanhu. Inozivikanwa se "Ishe weNhunzi," inova mufananidzo unotyisa wehudzvinyiriri hunovanda pasi pehunhu hwemunhu, hunoratidza rima revanhu apo tsika dzemagariro dzinobviswa.
4. "Kuuraya Mockingbird" naHarper Lee: The mockingbird chiratidzo chinobaya mwoyo chekusava nemhosva uye kunaka mubhuku rino. Rinomiririra pfungwa yokuti chivi kukuvadza chimwe chinhu chisingakuvadzi pachacho. Chiratidzo chakabatanidzwa kune vanhu vakaita saTom Robinson naArthur "Boo" Radley, avo vasina mhosva uye vakanaka asi vanotambura nekuda kwekusarura uye kusaruramisira kwevanhu. Nyoka inova dimikira rokurasikirwa nokusava nemhaka nehana yetsika dzenzanga.
5. Nyaya Dzepfupi naEdgar Allan Poe: Mashandisiro aPoe echiratidzo anowanzo takura chirevo chimwe, chakanangana, achiwedzera hudzamu nekuoma kunzwisisa kungano dzake dzakasviba uye dzisinganzwisisike. Semuyenzaniso, mu "The Tell-Tale Heart," mwoyo unorova unofananidzira mhosva uye hana, inoramba ichitambudza protagonist. Mu "Masque of the Red Death," ruvara rutsvuku runofananidzira rufu uye kusadzivirika kwekufa, dingindira rinopinda munyaya yose. Chiratidzo chaPoe chinowanzobatanidzwa nemamiriro epfungwa evatambi vake, kuratidza kutya kwavo, kushushikana, uye kusagadzikana kwemukati.
6. "Runyoro ndihwo Husiku" naF. Scott Fitzgerald: Munovhero iyi, French Riviera inoshandiswa kuratidza kukwezva uye kunaka kwenharaunda yepamusoro inogara vatambi. Zvisinei, nyaya yacho painoenderera mberi, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka aya anomiririrawo kunyangarika kwetsika kunovanda pasi pehupenyu hwevatambi. Musiyano uripo pakati penzvimbo yakashata uye hukama hwakaoma, hunowanzonetsa hwevatambi hunowedzera hunyoro hwekuomarara kune inoveli, inoratidzira Fitzgerald inyanzvi yekushandiswa kwechiratidzo.

Symbolism muKukudziridzwa Kweunhu

Mavara ari mumabhuku anogona kushandiswa nenzira yekufananidzira kumiririra madingindira kana pfungwa dzakakura. Muenzaniso wechinhu chakadai unogona kuwanikwa muGeorge Orwell's "Animal Farm," apo mhuka dzakasiyana dzinomiririra vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vezvematongerwo enyika nevezvematongerwo enyika. Mukati mebhuku rose, kushandiswa kwemifananidzo yakafanana nenguruve Napoleon inomiririra Joseph Stalin inopa muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti vanhu vanogona sei kuzadzwa nechirevo chekufananidzira. Izvi zvinowedzera kudzika kune vatambi uye zvinobvumira munyori kuti ataure nezve nzanga nezvematongerwo enyika nenzira yakapusa asi ine simba.

Symbolism muKuronga

Mamiriro enyaya anogonawo kumiririra chimwe chinhu, achiwedzera mitsara yezvinoreva kurondedzero. MuEmily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights," dzimba mbiri idzi, Wuthering Heights neThrushcross Grange, dzinomiririra hunhu hwemusango hwerudo uye kudzikama kwebudiriro, zvichiteerana. Musiyano uripo pakati pezvirongwa zviviri izvi unofamba munovhero yese, zvichiratidza kusagadzikana kwemukati uye zvido zvevatambi.

Kureva Kumwechete vs. Multiple Meanings

Kudimikira mukunyora kunogona kutakura chirevo chimwe kana zvirevo zvakawanda. Chiratidzo chiri pachena chechiratidzo chakafanana nemureza weAmerica unomiririra kuda nyika ndiyo muenzaniso wakajeka wechirevo chimwe chete. Nekudaro, zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakaomarara, zvichitakura zvirevo zvakawanda zvinoshanduka kana kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Mu "Moby Dick," white whale inomiririra chimwe chinhu chakasiyana kune umwe neumwe hunhu, kubva pakufunganya kusvika pakutya, kuratidza kuti zviratidzo zvinogona sei kuve nekududzirwa kwakawanda.

Kushandisa Symbolism Mukunyora Kwako

Kune vanyori vari kutsvaga kusimudzira basa ravo nechiratidzo, kunzwisisa kuti rinogona kushandiswa sei kumiririra chimwe chinhu kwakakosha. Angave munhu, chinhu, kana marongero, kunyatsosarudza zviratidzo zvinoenderana nemadingindira enyaya kunogona kuwedzera kudzika nekuoma. Funga zvauri kuda kutaura uye kuti chiratidzo chingashandiswa sei kuita izvozvo. Kushandiswa kwemifananidzo nezviratidzo zvinofambirana nemadingindira enyaya kunogona kugadzira ruzivo rwekuverenga rwakapfuma, zvichiita kuti vaverengi vabatane nerondedzero pamatanho akawanda.

Sei Uchishandisa Symbolism?

Kudimikira kuripo muzvinyorwa kupa pfungwa nemanzwiro akaoma kunzwisisa pasina kuataura. Inobvumira vanyori kuti vabatanidze mavara kana zviitiko kune madingindira akafara, zvichiita kuti zvinyorwa zvibatane uye zvine mutsindo. Chingave chiri chinhu chakapfava chinomiririra pfungwa yakaoma kana hunhu hunobatanidza pfungwa yehuzivi, chiratidzo chinopfumisa mamiriro ezvinyorwa.

Mashandisiro Azvo Mukunyora Kwako

Ngatiti uri kunyora novel kana nyaya pfupi; kushandiswa kwechiratidzo kunogona kuwedzera mitsara yezvinoreva kune chinyorwa chako. Nekuziva nekududzira zviratidzo, unogona kuburitsa zvirevo zvakadzika, uchiita kuti chiitiko chekuverenga chiwedzere kufunga uye chine mubairo.

mhedziso

Madimikira sechishandiso chekunyora chinogoneka uye chine simba. Inobatanidza muverengi nechokwadi chepasi rose nezviitiko zvevanhu, ichidarika miganhu yetsika nemagariro evanhu. Kubva kuFitzgerald's green light kusvika kune mockingbird mubhuku raHarper Lee, chiratidzo chinoshandiswa kupa vaverengi kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemamiriro emunhu. Nekunzwisisa tsananguro yechiratidzo uye kuongorora mienzaniso, vanyori vanogona kunyatsobatanidza chishandiso ichi mubasa ravo, vachigadzira nyaya dzakapfuma uye dzinonakidza dzinoenderana nevaverengi. Ungave uri muverengi kana munyori, kunzwisisa mashandisirwo echiratidzo pasina mubvunzo kunosimudzira kukoshesa kwako nekugadzira hunyanzvi hwekunyora.

FAQ

Yakaongororwa naAlexander Lys, ML, nyanzvi mumunda wekutsvaga kwechiratidzo uye hope dzepfungwa. Mutori wechikamu akatenderwa mumasemina akawanda epfungwa uye makosi, munyori wemazana ezvinyorwa zvepfungwa, kusanganisira zvidzidzo zvechiratidzo muzviroto uye ngano kubva pakuona kwesainzi.